The Cockaigne country (Land of plenty) is named as suchdue to the great diversity of its agricultural products. The landscapes are variegated by different cultures, undulating gently in the "thousand hills" of its rich lands,it is also a country with a rich historic past.
It stretches from Toulouse to Carcassonne. In Haute Garonne, the Lauragais is the most northeast of the territory. Catharism was present in the Lauragais from the 11th century and until the end of the crusades, it is the epicentre of this medieval episode. There are only few visible vestiges remaining but if you wish to follow the tracks of Cathars heretics, there are some interesting leads in Saint-Félix-de-Lauragais and Avignonet-Lauragais...
The Lauragais is also a land of beautiful stones and bastides. These new towns, built on checkerboard plan with a brilliant aesthetic, are economic hubs and power bases during the 13th and 14th century. Take the roads of the Lauragais, only few minutes from Toulouse, for a weekend or longer holiday, it is an ideal place to combine the pleasure of the close urban areas and the delights of the open countryside.
Less than 40km from Toulouse is a very beautiful bastide with generous arable lands.
Stroll along the straight and parallel streets, between the half-timbered houses, the central square and its high arcades. Do not miss visiting he red brick Gothic Church and its recently refurbished twin bell tower! The Canal du Midi, crossing close to the town, offers beautiful walks, as well as the public garden and its kiosk, for a picnic stop during the good weather.
This small bastide is close of the Ariège department ,it is a quiet village, close to the Hers River. It is an extremely windy commune and used this to its advantage by opening a wind farm. A photovoltaic park has also been built. On the visits side, a beautiful 14th century dwelling perksupproudly on the side of the riverand few steps away, a listed church and a protestant temple. The Association Sentiers Nature Calmontais (Calmont Association of nature paths) has established several paths on the communal land, allowing everybody to enjoy the surrounding natural richness.
Less than 30km from Toulouse, Caraman is a small medieval city surrounded by undulating hills and cereal fields. Caraman is accessible by public transport from Toulouse,it is an ideal place for a green weekend or more. Few hundred metres from the town centreis the Lac de l'Orme Blanc and its beach. The site has been developed with a walking path, picnic tables and a small municipal campsite. Gardening enthusiasts can have the pleasure of visiting the Jardins d'En Galinou, (fr) during the summer, a garden whichhas stood up to the local weather conditions for more that 30 years. It is an autonomous ecosystem managed by Hubert, a volunteer who loves transmitting his knowledge.
The bastide of Revel, listed "Plus beau détour de France" (The most Beautiful Detour of France) and "Station verte" (Green Resort), was created in 1342. It has all the characteristics of this type of village, with a geometric plan around a covered hall (The market takes place in it on Saturday morning), different beautiful dwellingsandhalf-timbered houses. Revel is a stopover townon the Road of Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, the Arles Road. It is also a town that benefits of the assets of the Canal du Midi, an important channel road, envisioned by Pierre Paul Riquetin 1667. The adventures of this project are told at the museum and garden of the canal du midi, close to the Saint-Férréol Lake.
Nailloux is a small bastide that was created in 1318 in the heart of a forest. Discover Foyer St Martin, a 13th century house made of bricks and stones, the St Méen Fountain, the waters of which are renowned as beneficial for skin diseases and the Laytié quarter and its beautiful dwellings.The old town of Nailloux stands out with its 13th century Castrum, a fort which is in the heart of the old village, a castle with a tower and St Martin Church. Many hiking pathsand "green belts" (green spaces linking two localities) have been established for walking enthusiasts.
But nowadays, Nailloux is especially famous for its incredible, Outlet Village which isand unique in France. A very modern and pleasant village of brands, where you can find the biggest brands at slashed prices, up to 30% savings and even more during the sales. A nice viewpoint over the Pyrenees is waiting for you.
Avignonet-Lauragaix is a town sadly renowned for one historic event: the massacre of the Catharism inquisitors in 1242. The Laugarais was a place with a strong concentration of Cathar heretics, the resistance towards the predicators and inquisitors was very important here. You can see a painting evoking this episode, in the church (check its octagonal bell) of the town. Today, Avignonet-Lauragais is a village which enjoys the ingenious exploitation of its natural resources: the Autan wind (with wind farm) and the sun (with the photovoltaic). In the village, discover also the Tour Poivrière and the covered hall. Around the city, you can see the former grain mills and the Canal du Midi.
Castelnau is perched on a limestone promontory; Saint-Felix-de-Lauragais has a rich historic heritage and beautiful buildings. Stroll through the village, passingby the 1317 Collegiate Church, a listed historic monument and discover its organ. The 15th century market hall with its beautiful framework (the market takes place every Friday) is also listed and is topped with a statue of Virgin Mary. Pass by the Pont Vieux de Cailhavel, the fortifications of the townand the nearby wells, the presbytery and the adjacent house and finallythe Saint-Felix Castle (and its mosaic room) which overlooks the Lauragais plateau: these are all listed historic monuments, a rich heritage for Saint-Felix de Lauragais! A ”solve the mystery” game for the children (and the parents!) is available at the Tourist Office, to discover and under stand, in a fun way, all these wonders.
The sleepy Bastide of Mongéard, near Nailloux, became famous during la belle époque thanks to the exploitation of the ‘blue gold’, the pastel. Guided tours areavailable, check first with the regional Tourist Office, but you can also discoverthis lovely small village by yourself.